Letter Asking for Better Access to Congressional Information

August 22, 1995

Speaker Newt Gingrich
U.S. House of Representatives
Washington, DC 20515
via the Internet: GEORGIA6@HR.HOUSE.GOV
Dear Speaker Gingrich:

We are writing to ask for a renewed commitment to provide Americans with online access to essential Congressional documents.

In your November 11, 1994 remarks to the Washington Research Group Symposium, which are reprinted in your book "Contract With America," you state that "we will change the rules of the House to require that all documents and all conference reports and all committee reports be filed electronically as well as in writing and that they cannot be filed until they are available to any citizen who wants to pull them up. Thus, information will be available to any citizen in the country at the same moment it is available to the highest paid Washington lobbyist."

On January 5, 1995, you voiced your support for a letter signed by more than 800 Americans requesting free online access to Congressional documents. Commenting on their letter, you said, according to the January 14, 1995 issue of the National Journal, "Great! I want every American to have the maximum access to information, with the minimum cost, with the greatest convenience."

But your promise to provide online access to Congressional documents still remains unfulfilled. There are many important Congressional documents which are not available on the Library of Congress THOMAS system, GPO Access or any other free government online service. In particular:

1. Committee prints of bills. One of the most serious problems is the restricted access to "committee prints" of bills. While ordinary citizens are examining the copies of bills which have been introduced and made available through THOMAS and GPO Access, lobbyists and other well-connected insiders are studying the paper copies of a committee print or "chairman's mark" of a bill, which are the relevant documents for legislation. The House policy of preventing GPO from disseminating committee prints without permission of the chair of the committee is outrageous and should be changed. These documents should be available on the Internet as soon as they are available.

2. Federal Election Commission (FEC) reports. The Federal Elections Commission (FEC) reports on campaign contributions are of interest to millions of Americans. Online access through THOMAS or GPO Access would greatly broaden the dissemination of this important information. Currently, the FEC charges $20 per hour for a dial-up system which is not connected to the Internet.

3. Committee reports. When a committee passes a bill, it provides a report with important information explaining the bill, the hearings held, and the dissenting views on the legislation. Your promise to provide these documents on the Internet has not been fulfilled. As a result, citizens are still having great difficulty following the furious pace of legislative activity on a wide range of issues.

4. Voting records of members of Congress. While the votes on bills reaching the floor of the Senate or House are recorded in the online version of the Congressional Record, it is very time-consuming and often difficult to find these without extensive browsing of the documents. As we have suggested before, citizens should be able to access voting records on bills and amendments directly, indexed by bill title, bill number, and bill subject.

5. Amendments. Amendments should be made available on THOMAS as early as possible, so that citizens can review the substance of the amendment and make their views heard. For example, until an amendment is online, it should not be considered "introduced."

6. Congressional Research Service reports. In September 1994, CRS announced a pilot project for the electronic distribution of CRS Reports and Issue Briefs to Congressional offices. However, ordinary citizens are still without online access to these documents. These documents should be available to the public on THOMAS and GPO Access.

7. Verbatim transcripts (both corrected and uncorrected) from Congressional Hearings. Lobbyists can buy these from transcribers, but ordinary citizens have to wait months or even years for printed hearing records. We want uncorrected transcripts made available the day after the hearing, and corrected transcripts available ASAP.

8. Congressional testimonies. If persons testifying before Congress provide an electronic copy of their prepared testimony, the testimony should be immediately placed on THOMAS or GPO Access for broader public access. All government officials should be required to provide electronic copies of their prepared testimonies for public dissemination.

9. Discharge Petitions. The lists of Discharge Petition signers should be available online.

If you have any questions about how the House might put these materials online, or if you wish to discuss these issues, you can contact James Love at (202) 387-8030 or Gary Ruskin at (202) 296-2787.

Thank you for your prompt attention to this matter.

Sincerely,

James Love, Director, Taxpayer Assets Project
Gary Ruskin, Director, Congressional Accountability Project
Ann McBride, President, Common Cause
Lori Fena, Executive Director, Electronic Frontier Foundation
Jim Warren, Columnist, Govt. Technology, MicroTimes, BoardWatch
Paul Jacob, Executive Director, U. S. Term Limits
Ellen Miller, Executive Director, Center for Responsive Politics
Scott Armstrong, Executive Director, The Information Trust
Cleta Deatherage Mitchell, Director, Term Limits Legal Institute
David Hawkins, Senior Attorney, Natural Resources Defense Council
Michael Panetta, CyberStrategy Project, Federation of American Scientists
Richard Vuernick, Legal Policy Director, Citizen Action
Tom Devine, Legal Director, Government Accountability Project
Danielle Brian, Executive Director, Project on Government Oversight
Conrad Martin, Executive Director, Fund for Constitutional Government
David L. Williams, Fairbanks, AK
Walt Herreid, Government Documents Librarian, Rasmuson Library, Univ. of Alaska, Fairbanks, AK
Richard A. Peters, Birmingham, AL
Cheryl Martin, Information Specialist, Mobile, AL
Ted T. Poppke, Engineer, International Paper, Mobile, AL
Norm Wagner, Dean, Distance Learning and Extended Acade, Troy State Univ, Montgomery, AL
Dr. Steven G.Sanders, President and General Manager, Northern Arkansas Telephone Company, Flippin, AR
Ryan J. Schwartz, Fort Smith, AR
Anne Quiggle, Little Rock, AR
Paul J. Smith, Ed.D., Vice President, Alzheimer's Disease Chapter of Central Arkansas, Little Rock, AR
James L. Keyes, Commander, USN (Retired), Yellville, AR
Carol Ann Tyson, Student, Flagstaff, AZ
Jessica Russell, Education Chairman, Arizona Eagle Forum, Mesa, AZ
Michael Guida, Peoria, AZ
Alan Gatlin, CPA, Assistant Professor, DeVRY Institute of Technology, Phoenix, AZ
Catherine A. Cody, Phoenix, AZ
David Brook Burson, Phoenix, AZ
Kenneth D. Meyering, Owner (D.B.A.), IMMEDIA Expert Systems, Phoenix, AZ
Martin Thompson, Founder, Internet Users Consortium, Scottsdale, AZ
david richardson, Tempe, AZ
Douglas A Martin, Development Engineer, IBM, Tucson, AZ
Tom Miro, Public School Teacher, Alameda Unified School District, Alameda, CA
Scott Bourne, Azusa, CA
Dirk van Nouhuys, Berkeley, CA
Patrick Lufkin, Berkeley, CA
Peter Y. Sussman, Author, Berkeley, CA
Richard B. Fuchs, Principal Systems Programmer, Burlingame, CA
Frederick M. Chambers, Grad Student, Carlsbad, CA
Jack Schmidt, Engineer, Carlsbad, CA
Greg Bard, Progressive Student Union, CSUC, Chico, CA
Richard R Hayden, Citrus Heights, CA
Jillanne Green, West Coast Exec. Producer, Newstalk Voice of the People Radio, Copper, CA
David M. Wade, Information Systems Coordinator, Corona, CA
Scott Bieser, Corona, CA
T. Shannon Felker, Crescent City, CA
Albert J. Bresani, Cupertino, CA
Edward E.Callaway, Davis, CA
Lisa D. Trahms, Assistant Librarian I, University of California, Davis, CA
Paul Craig, Department of Applied Science, UC-Davis, Davis, CA
Gail Riley, El Cerrito, CA
James A. Wheaton, President, Harmonic Systems, Inc., Fairfax, CA
David C. Wigglesworth, Ph.D., President, D.C.W. Research Associates International, Foster City, CA
Christian Callahan, Industrial Engineering Manager, McDonnell Douglas Corp, Fountain Valley, CA
Jeff Davis, Fremont, CA
Alvin Lawson, professor, Garden Grove, CA
Barbara Lawson, Retired teacher, Garden Grove, CA
Kate Bauer, Grenada, CA
Joe Shea, Editor-in-Chief, The American Reporter, Hollywood, CA
Frank Holtzman, Huntington Beach, CA
Ken Bailey, President, Reality Enhancement Software, Irvine, CA
Jeffrey W. Watson, La Verne, CA
Louise Clark, Lafayette, CA
Florence S. Antoine, Loma Linda, CA
Dennis Paull, Los Altos, CA
Donn W. Christensen, Jr., Director of Academic Honors, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA
Enrique A. Gamez, Systems Analyst/Programmer, JPL/NASA, Los Angeles, CA
Jonathan Bailin, Ph.D., Los Angeles, CA
David McKay, Los Gatos, CA
Trisha Lamb Feuerstein, Lower Lake, CA
Russ B. Altman, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Stanford University, Menlo Park, CA
Anne Montgomery, City Librarian, Mill Valley Public Library, Mill Valley, CA
Justine Roberts, Librarian Emerita, Univ. of Calif., San Francisco, Mill Valley, CA
Scott McKown, Mill Valley, CA
Frank Trinkle, Mountain View, CA
Gerald M. Swatez, Murrieta, CA
Bob Bruning, Northridge, CA
Audrey Johnson, Oakdale, CA
Barbara S. Miller, Pharm.D., Kaiser Foundation Hospitals, Oakland, CA
Jim Lutz, Oakland, CA
Julia L. Kay, Oakland, CA
Mary Engle, Univ. of California, Library Automation, Oakland, CA
Nathan Newman, Co-Director, UC-Berkeley Center for Community Economic Research, Oakland, CA
Phil Mann, Oceanside, CA
Craig Lewis, National Account Manager, American Mobile Satellite Corp, Pacific Palisades, CA
John Chandler, Palmdale, CA
Al Whaley, President, Sunnyside Computing, Palo Alto, CA
Arthur M. Keller, Senior Research Scientist, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA
Avron Barr, Aldo Ventures, Inc., Palo Alto, CA
B. Sheryl Geddes, Palo Alto, CA
Harry J. Saal, Palo Alto, CA
Liza Loop, Palo Alto, CA
Malati Shinazy, Consultant/Program Leader, The Tom Peters Group/Learning Systems, Palo Alto, CA
Marianna G. Keller, Palo Alto, CA
Marilyn Davis, Ph.D., Owner, Frontier Systems, Palo Alto, CA
Mary Jo Levy, President, California Library Association, Palo Alto, CA
Noam Kaminer, Ph.D candidate, U.C. Berkeley, Palo Alto, CA
Thomas C. Rindfleisch, Director, Knowledge Systems Laboratory, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA
Janet C. Jenks, Federal Depository Librarian, California Institute Of Technology, Pasadena, CA
Stephen M. Eppley, Microcomputer Consultant, Pasadena, CA
Randy Alan Laugel, Pinole, CA
Josh Cohen, Pleasanton, CA
Catherine J. Penprase, Port Hueneme, CA
Bruce A. Hamilton, Redondo Beach, CA
Richard Foy, Redondo Beach, CA
Clinton R. Kraft, Redwood City, CA
Dick Diamond, Riverside, CA
Bruce C. Rogers, Political Science Instructor, Sierra College, Rocklin, CA, Sacramento, CA
Gary A. Patton, General Counsel, Planning and Conservation League, Sacramento, CA
Henry A VanderLeest, San Bernardino, CA
Earl Balch, San Diego, CA
Glenn Stangel, Chapter Vice Chairman, United We Stand America, Ch. 4901, San Diego, CA
Matthew D. Boxberger, Computervision Corp., San Diego, CA
Rodger L. Silvers, Computer Analyst, San Diego, CA
Adrienne Aj Davis, Help Desk Technician, San Francisco, CA
Alan Fisher, San Francisco, CA
Butler Crittenden, Ph.D., San Francisco, CA
Charles E. Dupree, San Francisco, CA
Douglas Gray, San Francisco, CA
Gabriella Marks, San Francisco, CA
Jeffrey Logsdon, San Francisco, CA
Lora Dalton, San Francisco, CA
Michael Kanaley, Principal Technical Staff, Oracle Corporation, San Francisco, CA
Nicole Barr, User Support Manager, Institute for Global Communications, San Francisco, CA
Peter Hill, San Francisco, CA
Ray Russ, Operational Health Physicist, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, San Francisco, CA
Ruth Masterson, San Francisco, CA
Steven Krefting, Deputy Political Director, Sierra Club, San Francisco, CA
Dave Millman, CEO, TACTICS, San Jose, CA
Donald L. Trask, Your Voices Count Project, San Jose, CA
Mindy Reeves, San Jose, CA
Sean D. Martin, San Jose, CA
Sister Mary Elizabeth, S.S.E., President, AIDS Education Global Information System, San Juan Capistrano, CA
Jerry Bunin, News Reporter, San Luis Obispo Telegram-Tribune, San Luis Obispo, CA
Frank Scott, president, marin democratic club, california democratic central committee, San Rafael, CA
Henry Levin, Editor, The Free Spirit Journal, San Rafael, CA
Kevin J Dillon, Global Focus, San Rafael, CA
Margarita Ajamian, San Rafael, CA
Carey Vigor Zierk, Santa Ana, CA
Beverly Ryan, Bibliographic Systems Librarian, Davidson Library, University of Florida, Santa Barbara, CA
Kaye Caldwell, Santa Cruz, CA
Sharon Tremble, Santa Rosa, CA
Bill Selmeier, Chairperson UWSA Santa Clara County Chapte, Administrator of UWSA@shell.portal.com mail list, Saratoga, CA
Norman Carlin, Sausalito, CA
Patricia M. Cuocco, Director, Information Technology Policy &, Western Coop for Ed. Telecommunications, Seal Beach, CA
Steve Zavala, Engineer, Simi Valley, CA
David L. Dill, Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science, Stanford Universit, Stanford, CA
Elizabeth Wolf, doctoral candidate, Computer Science Dept, Stanford University, Stanford, CA
Gio Wiederhold, PhD, Professor, Stanford University, Computer Science Dep., Stanford, CA
Dennis R. Yelle, Sunnyvale, CA
Nathan Pruitt, Topanga, CA
Gary J. Ewell, Torrance, CA
Kurt E. Matthews, Torrance, CA
Joseph E. Bates, President, Dimmickville Productions, Venice, CA
John Gelles, Ventura, CA
Sam S. Gallinger, Walnut Creek, CA
Arthur Wouk, Boulder, CO
David Christenson, Boulder, CO
Edward R. Arnold, Boulder, CO
Paul Waldo, Colorado Springs, CO
Calvin Dodge, Denver, CO
Eric L. Feder, Director, Educational Telecommunications, Colorado Department of Education, Denver, CO
Larry Sessions, Editor & Publisher, Final Copy, Inc., Denver, CO
Michael O Johnston, Legislative Assistant, State Senator Mike Coffman, Colorado Senate, Denver, CO
Tony Middleton, Network Admin., Denver, CO
Jerry Carlson, Medical Librarian, Poudre Valley Hospital, Fort Collins, CO
Steven Zahniser, Lafayette, CO
Ann Krohn Rick, Loveland, CO
Dr. John A. Stewart, Associate Professor, University of Hartford, Bolton, CT
Jacqueline Stevens, Guilford Free Library, Guilford, CT
Gary Rudnick, Professor, Yale University School of Medicine, Hamden, CT
Richard G. Akeroyd Jr., State Librarian, Connecticut State Library, Hartford, CT
Amelia Alvarez, New Haven, CT
Sandy Peterson, Documents Librarian, Yale University, New Haven, CT
Eric Harris-Braun, Newtown, CT
Robert Szarka, Partner, Brazerko Communications, Norwich, CT
Michael S. Plafker, Oneco, CT
Charles Logan, Professor of Sociology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT
Hugh McGuire, West Hartford, CT
Stuart Arotsky, Chairman, Cable Advisory Council, Wet Haven, CT
Anthony Pharr, Counsel, Office of Communication, United Church of Christ, Washington, DC
Douglas A. Klein, Washington, DC
Gawain Kripke, Friends of the Earth, Washington, DC
George D Krumbhaar, President, Krumbhaar/Associates, Washington, DC
Jessica Vallette, Washington, DC
Patricia Aufderheide, Associate Professor, American University, Washington, DC
Philippe Roussiere, Washington, DC
Robert D. Kampia, Director of Government Relations, Marijuana Policy Project, Washington, DC
Willard Saunders, Washington, DC
William Sugg, Editor, The Green Disk Journal, Washington, DC
L. Leon Campbell, Professor of Molecular Biosciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE
Flossie Benton Rogers, FL
Jim Ray, Coral Gables, FL
Robert G. Freeman, Jr., CICS Systems Programmer, Univ. Of FL - NERDC, Gainesville, FL
Richard M. Feezel, Havana, FL
Owen Elliott, Juno Beach, FL
Louis J. Devillon, Jupiter, FL
Kristina M. Gulick, Sr. Criminal Justice Analyst, Lake Park, FL
Jennifer Aranza, University of Central Florida, Longwood, FL
Carol Chalmers, Miami, FL
Carroll E. Brown, Owner, Carroll E. Brown & Associates, Miami Beach, FL
Wayne Bargar, Miami Beach, FL
Elizabeth Beatrice, Head Librarian, Sarasota County Government, North Port Public Libr, North Port, FL
George Ulrich, Sarasota, FL
Sidney G. Wasch, Sarasota, FL
William H. Button, Professor of Social Welfare, State University of New York, Sarasota, FL
Michael Schwagel, Sunrise, FL
Baly Lau, Tallahassee, FL
Duane Bradford, Tallahassee, FL
Lucia Patrick, Tallahassee, FL
Ardis Hanson, Tampa, FL
Robert F. Jaffe, Attorney at law, Vero Beach, FL
Diana Cunningham, Director, Criminal Justice Commission, W. Palm Beach, FL
Doyle Srader, Assistant director of debate, University of Georgia, Athens, GA
Alan R Watts, Atlanta, GA
Dale Seng, Atlanta, GA
David M. Moore, General Counsel, Upper Chattahoochee Riverkeeper, Inc., Atlanta, GA
J. Dale Gonzalez, Title Programmer Analyst, Atlanta, GA
Phillip A. Williams, Vice President, Ga Sport Shooting Association, Augusta, GA
Janet A. Crum, Assistant Librarian, Dalton College, Dalton, GA
James P. Durkin II, Doraville, GA
Timothy J. Kirkbride, Duluth, GA
Robert A. Costner, Dunwoody, GA
Thomas L. Weeks, LaGrange, GA
Will Gordon, Lilburn, GA
Phill Richardson, Norcross, GA
William W. Griffin, President, Alpha Systems, Inc, Roswell, GA
Dr. W. Thomas Bass, Senior Software Engineer, Mercer Engineering Rsch Ctr., Warner Robins, GA
Bob Harrison, West Point, GA
James D. Wilson, Honolulu, HI
Michael J. Clor, President Sonshine Inc., AFL/CIO, Hawaiana Ohana Consortiom, Honolulu, HI
Edward J Schlue, Davenport, IA
Dr. Chris L. Lawrence, Science Education Center, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA
Regenia D. Bailey, Iowa City, IA
Chris Farnsworth, Grants Administrator, The Albertson College of Idaho, Boise, ID
Jim Shockey, Boise, ID
Kristi Shockey, Boise, ID
Michael W. Bourgeois, CCP, Certified Computing Professional, Idaho Falls, ID
Lily Wai, Head of Government Documents, University of Idaho Library, Moscow, ID
Robbie Giles, Librarian, Washington State University, Moscow, ID
Mary Glasgow, Allerton, IL
Cliff Scheller, President, Compuquest, Inc., Bartlett, IL
Lawrence M. Gamm, Bloomingdale, IL
Darryl Burrows, Executive Director, Citizens Information Service, Chicago, IL
Dean S. Karlan, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL
Jim Davis, Midwest Region Director, Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility, Chicago, IL
Katrina Magnuson, Research Librarian, Chicago, IL
Lyman C. Welch, Chicago, IL
Mike Stucka, Chicago, IL
Terry Donoghue, Chicago, IL
Thomas F. McDougal, University of Chicago Dept. of Computer Science, Chicago, IL
Walter Baumann, Catalog/Gov.Doc. Librarian, DePaul Univ. Law Library, Chicago, IL
Philip D. Graham, Glenview, IL
Robert G. Mrotek, President, R.G. MROTEK & Associates, Inc., Mt. Prospect, IL
John M. Willis, Naperville, IL
Brent Miller, Normal, IL
Jeff Easter, Head Technical Services, FUHS/CMS, North Chicago, IL
Elaine Hopkins, reporter, Journal Star, Peoria, IL
Walter C. Scott, Clergy, Presbyterian Church(USA), Urbana, IL
Brian Bothwell, Bloomington, IN
Gregory D. Smith, C.P.A., Fort Wayne, IN
David M. Concannon, Indianapolis, IN
John Barker, Indianapolis, IN
Patrick S. Connallon, Indianapolis, IN
Stephen M. Hayes, Business Service Librarian, University of Notre Dame, IN
Hans Eilbracht, Terre Haute, IN
Cary R. W. Voss, Univ. of Kansas, Lawrence, KS
David Burress, Research Economist, Institute for Public Policy and Business Research, Lawrence, KS
Laura Green, Consultant, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS
Jean Redeker, Government Documents Assistant, Johnson County Library, Shawnee Mission, KS
Ben T. Feese, Professor of Biology, Centre College, Danville, KY
Patrick Delahanty, Director, Migration and Refugee Services, Catholic Charities, Louisville, KY
Robert Lee Caruthers, Librarian, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY
Steven J. Campbell, Graduate Student in Political Science, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY
Wanda M. Perkins, Library Assistant III, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY
A. Grover, Somerset, KY
Colin S. Cavell, Department of Political Science, U. Mass., Amherst, MA
Joseph F. McCarthy, Graduate Research Assistant, University of Massachusetts, Department of Compute, Amherst, MA
Andrew Oram, Editor, O'Reilly & Associates, Arlington, MA
David Warrington, Arlington, MA
James G. Ennis, Arlington, MA
Ronald Regan Jr., Arlington, MA
Stephen A. Jensen, Senior Software Engineer, Bellingham, MA
Kathy Gannett, Boston, MA
Anthony Harris, Brookline, MA
Diane Garner, Head, Govt. Documents and Non-Book Formats, Widener Library, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA
Hans K. Klein, New England Director, Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility, Cambridge, MA
Jeremy Grainger, MIT, Cambridge, MA
David T. Blackburn, Dalton, MA
Michael Grant, Budget Manager, Public Facilities, City of Boston, Jamaica Plain, MA
Mark Rossi, student, MIT, Medford, MA
Richard Van Horn, Medway, MA
Dr. W. Curtiss Priest, Director, Ctr. for Info., Tech. & Society, Melrose, MA
Paul DeMarco, Montague, MA
Jose M. daLuz, New Bedford, MA
Burton Kreindel, Attorney, Law Offices of Burton Kreindel, Newton, MA
Kristine E. Colarossi, Student, Harvard University, Revere, MA
Courtney Miller, Architect, Somerville, MA
William E. Smith, West Roxbury, MA
john kumpf, software senior engineer, grafton, MA
Maria B. Pellerano, Associate Director, Environmental Research Foundation, Annapolis, MD
Martin Gerich, Annapolis, MD
Robert Mitchell, Bel Air, MD
Edward Garner, Chevy Chase, MD
Georgia Sorenson, Ph.D., University of Maryland, Chevy Chase, MD
Scott Cousland, Laurel, MD
Jonathan Scolnik, Potomac, MD
Becky J. Lyon, Rockville, MD
David L. Goodwin, Program Director, Logistics Management Institute, Rockville, MD
David B. Hack, Technology Writer, Researcher, Consultant, Silver Spring, MD
Kathleen Michels, Silver Spring, MD
Lara Wiggert, Research Librarian, Silver Spring, MD
Melinda Michels, Takoma Park, MD
everett arnold, temple hills, MD
Richard K Riley, Technology Coordinator, Maine Department of Education, Augusta, ME
Alison C. Dibble, Ph.D., Botanist, USDA Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experimen, Orono, ME
Eric S. Howard, Associate, Benchmark Consulting, Portland, ME
Kevin B. Murphy, Portland, ME
Christopher Beecher, Computer Systems Consultant, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
David Wasserman, Ann Arbor, MI
Eugene feingold, Ann Arbor, MI
Kendall Wright, Flint, MI
Mark F. Heil, Newsletter Editor, Libertarians of Macomb County (Michigan), Harrison Twp., MI
Norman Hawker, Assistant Professor of Commercial Law, Kalamazoo, MI
Michael Squillace, Okemos, MI
Christine Lind Hage, Director, Rochester Hills Public Library, Rochester, MI
Bob Russell, Neahtawanta Research & Education Center, Traverse City, MI
Mike McGuire, Director, Traverse Area District Library, Traverse City, MI
Terry Pounds, Brighton, MN
Aaron Tovo, Minneapolis, MN
Bruce A Drew, Minneapolis, MN
David R. Woolley, president, Chrysalis Software, Inc., Minneapolis, MN
Dennis Fazio, Executive Director, Minnesota Regional Network, Minneapolis, MN
Joe Lineweaver, Minneapolis, MN
Deena Prichep, Student, Carleton College, Northfield, MN
Pat Loehlein, Technical Librarian, Roseville, MN
J. Mark Gilbert, Saint Paul, MN
Richard P. Iten, Graduate Student/MSgt (U.S.A.F.) Ret., St. Cloud, MN
adrienne w. forstner-barthell, rochester, MN
R. Paul Drummond, Boonville, MO
Patrick Scott, Assistant Professor, Southwest Missouri State University, Springfield, MO
Andrew Glassberg, Associate Professor, Pol. Sci. and Public, Editor, American Review of Public Administration, St. Louis, MO
Raleigh Muns, Reference Librarian, University of Missouri-St. Louis, St. Louis, MO
Ben Senturia, Missouri Alliance for Campaign Reform, St.Louis, MO
Patricia Antrim, Librarian, Central Missouri State University, Warrensburg, MO
Gloria Wilson, Secondary school teacher, Hamilton, MS
Dennis M. Yates, University, MS
Chris Kaman, Chapel Hill, NC
James R. Barnes, Jr., Office of Information Technology, University of No, Chapel Hill, NC
Alex Miklos, Charlotte, NC
Brian Hartzog, Charlotte, NC
Dr. Andy R. Bobyarchick, Associate Professor of Earth Sciences, UNC Charlotte, Dept. of Geography and Earth Scienc, Charlotte, NC
Frank H. Hamilton, Charlotte, NC
McAndrew Rudisill, Charlotte, NC
James C. Rowh, Durham, NC
Larry Rosenfeld, Newsletter Editor, North Carolina Network for Animals, Durham, NC
Hank Ingram, McLeansville, NC
Michael Rulison, First Vice President, North Carolina Consumers Council, Raleigh, NC
Henry Schaffer, Professor of Genetics and Biomathematics, N. C. State Univ., Raleigh, NC
Katherine White, Esq., Raleigh, NC
Susan Jane Curtis, applications analyst programmer, NC State University, Raleigh, NC
Allan D. Louden, Assoc. Prof., Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC
Guy F. Rittel, Executive Director, Community Access Television, Bismarck, ND
James L. Nelson, Fargo, ND
Daniel Ryan Buchholtz, Member, Dakotas Conference Council on Youth Ministies (Met, St. Thomas, ND
Michelle Freddolino, Lincoln, NE
Mary Doty, Omaha, NE
Tim A. Heller, President, Young Republicans of Omaha, Omaha, NE
Dan Jenkins, Rastech Inc., Amherst, NH
Nolan T Jones, Computer Systems Engineer, Sierra Club, Amherst, NH
Richard B. Kahn, Hudson, NH
William H. Jack, Professor, Franklin Pierce College, Marlborough, NH
Brian L. Rater, Nashua, NH
James R. Van Zandt, Nashua, NH
John Ost, Science Writer, Nashua, NH
John P. Penasack, Nashua, NH
Jim Doolittle, Portsmouth, NH
Tim Dubuque, Stratham, NH
charles loVerme, wilton, NH
Allen Marshall, Beverly, NJ
Heather Ekey, Hoboken, NJ
Tony Preston, Medford, NJ
Lynn Young, Mount Holly, NJ
Robert L. McCarty, Old Bridge, NJ
Jonathan Dushoff, Ecology Dept., Princeton University, Princeton, NJ
Tom Upshaw, Somerset, NJ
Tracy Carcione, Teaneck, NJ
Steven R. Sterling, Wharton, NJ
Irene La Branche, Albuquerque, NM
Malcolm Fitzsimmons, Albuquerque, NM
Steve Armijo, Albuquerque, NM
Michael S. Yesley, Santa Fe, NM
Stephen A. Mallison, Carson City, NV
Denise Schaar, Program Coordinator, Master of Judicial Studies Degree Program, U of NV, Reno, NV
John Schumacher, State University of New York, Albany, NY
Andrea Reynosa, Brooklyn, NY
Bruno Bianchi, Brooklyn, NY
Cheryl Spear, Vice President, Student Organization for Every Disability United f, Brooklyn, NY
Eugene Marner, Brooklyn, NY
Kevin Vertrees, Brooklyn, NY
Nedda Allbray, Assistant Professor, Political Science Department, Brooklyn College, Brooklyn, NY
Patricia Ann Bromberger, President, Student Organization for Every, Profess at Brooklyn College/CUNY, Brooklyn, NY
Philippa Strum, Professor of Political Science, City University of New York, Brooklyn, NY
Jennifer Cobb Kreisberg, Chatham, NY
Henry J. Steck, Distinguished Service Professor & Prof. of, Suny College, Cortland, Cortland, NY
Jerome O'Callaghan, Associate Professor, State University of New York, Cortland, NY
W. Michael Wheeless, Delmar, NY
Gay Baines, East Aurora, NY
Carl Ferraro, Ph.D., Professor, SUNY, Fredonia, Fredonia, NY
Robert Abrazado, Governors Island, NY
Joan Packard, Groton, NY
Samuel Wolf, Hauppague, NY
Barb Morley, Reference Librarian, Martin P. Catherwood, Cornell University, School of Industrial and Labor, Ithaca, NY
Douglas Foster, Planning Systems Manager, City of Ithaca, Ny, Ithaca, Ny
Neil Ruggles, Ruggles Interactive Media, Jackson Heights, NY
Peggy J. Armstrong, NATCA Eastern Region Legislative Chairman, National Air Traffic Controllers Association (NATC, Liverpool, NY
Ellen McCartney, Nesconset, NY
Robert S. Devino, President, Rockland County (NY) Public Library Association, New City, NY
Donald Silberger, New Paltz, NY
Alan D. Sugarman, President, HyperLaw, Inc., New York, NY
Alexis Rosen, President, Public Access Networks Corporation, New York, NY
Aymerik Renard, Associate Manager, Business Development, FTNA, New York, NY
Dan Armstrong, New York, NY
Dennis W. Frado, New York, NY
Dennis W. Frado, New York, NY
Diana Tsingopoulos, New York, NY
Ed Flynn, New York, NY
Erminio D'Onofrio, Government Information Librarian, New York Public Library, New York, NY
Glenn S. Daily, New York, NY
JOANNE JAHR, Research Librarian, New York, NY
Jerry W. Breeze, Head, Documents Service Center, Columbia University Libraries, New York, NY
John Fisher, Director, TenantNet, New York, NY
John Reinitz, Assistant Professor, Molecular Biology, New York, NY
Jonathan Giles, New York, NY
Lucy Komisar, journalist, free-lance, New York, NY
Marc Andrew Landis, Esq., New York, NY
Michael J. Lavery, Esq., New York, NY
Michael Pollak, New York, NY
Roger Hayes, New York, NY
Steven E. Barber, New York, NY
James M. Corrigan, Northport, NY
James Mays, Chair, Sierra Club, Atlantic Chapter, Olivebridge, NY
Margaret N. Weitzmann, Asst. Librarian, F. W. Crumb Library, SUNY Potsdam, Potsdam, NY
John C. Krawczuk, Ridgewood, NY
Patricia Neill, Rochester, NY
S. M. MINGS, Ph.D., Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY
Bernard J. Morosco, Human Resource Manager, Municipal Housing Authority of the City of Utica, Utica, NY
Paul W. Liebold, Trustee, East Meadow Public Library, Westbury, NY
Carol F. L. Liu, Whitestone, NY
Herman A. Stuhl, Chairman of the Board, New York Institute of Legal Research, Yorktown Heights, NY
joseph ercole, plainview, NY
Marcia Siebesma, Associate Law Librarian, Ada, OH
David Heck, Data Systems Coordinator, Akron, OH
John S. Morawetz, Cincinnati, OH
Beverly J. Chain, Director, Office of Communication, United Church of Christ, Cleveland, OH
John Carnes, Columbus, OH
Rochelle Athey, Columbus, OH
Brian Thomas, Electrical Engineer, Concord Twp, OH
John W. Spies, Researcher (Retired), Batelle Memorial Institute (retired), Dublin, OH
Jason E White, Gahanna, OH
John Graves, President, Kent Information Services, Inc., Kent, OH
Walter E. Davis, Associate Professor, Kent State University, Kent, OH
Donald A. Westman, Mentor, OH
David Kradlak, JR., Monroeville, OH
Connie Salyers Stoner, Associate Director of Public Services, Shawnee State University Library, Portsmouth, OH
Aaron Laramore, Executive Director, ONYX Inc., Toledo, OH
Paul H. Connelly, Executive Director, We the People- Government Research Group, Youngstown, OH
Cynthia Bruno, Director, Garcia Consulting, Inc., Ada, OK
Robert C. Koch, County Chair, Washington County Democratic Party, Bartlesville, OK
Lawrence R Chrisman, Oklahoma City, OK
James J. Haggerty, Aloha, OR
Larry Rhodes, Cheshire, or
Adi Fairbank, Cornell University, Cornell Theory Center, Corvallis, OR
James (Jim) Ramsell, Corvallis, OR
Marion McNamara, Corvallis, OR
Amy Carpenter, Eugene, OR
Carla Orcutt, Principal Analyst, Orcutt & Associates, Eugene, OR
David Wagner, Eugene, OR
John Wagner, Eugene, OR
Vicente E. Garces, Senior Law Reference Librarian, University of Oregon Law Library, Eugene, OR
Steve E. Nassar, Hillsboro, OR
Scott Thomson, Hood River, OR
Russell Johnson, Newberg, OR
Anne L. Potter, Ph.D., Portland, OR
C. Stephen Currie, Media Consultant, Steve Currie Associates, Portland, OR
Dave Peters, Portland, OR
Gary Mager, Portland, OR
Kathleen Bauer, Portland, OR
Millard F. Johnson, Director of Network Development, PORTALS, Portland, OR
Robert Mason, Senior Systems Analyst, Oregon Health Systems in Collaboration, Portland, OR
Christian L. Edison, Salem, OR
Susan Lewis-Somers, Reference Librarian, J.W. Long Law Library, Willamette University, Salem, OR
Monte Cooley, West Linn, OR
Robert E. Rosenwein, Professor of Social Psychology, Dept. of Sociology and Anthropology, Lehigh Univer, Bethlehem, PA
Raymond Albert, Bryn Mawr, PA
Amy S. Huntington, Assistant to the Board, Pennsylvania Information Highway Consortium, Harrisburg, PA
Andrew Breslin, Outreach Coordinator, American Anti-Vivisection Society, Jenkintown, PA
Bruce W. Chambers, Johnstown, PA
David E. Long, King of Prussia, PA
John Andrew, Professor of History, Franklin & Marshall College, Lancaster, PA
Bryan K. Hunter, Norristown, PA
Tony Tancredi, Norristown, PA
Dr. Ira Roseman, Philadelphia, PA
Peter Hundley, Philadelphia, PA
Fred Hetzel, Jr., Pittsburgh, PA
Jeffrey T. Leber, Pittsburgh, PA
Marilyn Coleman, Executive Director, Western PA Professionals for the Arts, Pittsburgh, PA
Cecilia Hogg, Seneca, PA
David L. Carson, Research Assistant, State College, PA
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Terrence McIntyre, Waynesburg, PA
Karina Gerry, West Chester, PA
Allison J. Petro, Committee Member, White Oak Democratic Committee, White Oak, PA
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Paul H. Lewis, Government Documents Librarian, Aiken, SC
Ken Weaver, MilCert Project Office, Clemson University, Clemson, SC
Russ Marion, Associate Professor, Clemson University, Clemson, SC
Alan Lewis, Columbia, SC
Glenn Busbin, UWSA, Common Cause, C.A.F.E, ACLU, Inman, SC
John Freeman, President, Sleep Technologies, Inc., Lyman, SC
Jessie R. McLaurin, System Administrator, York County Library, Rock Hill, SC
Dr. Willard Cottrell, CEO, InSignificant Choral Press, Summervile, SC
Shirley McGreal (Dr.), Chairwoman, International Primate Protection League, Summerville, SC
Ethelle S. Bean, Director of the Library, Dakota State University, Madison, SD
Albert Wiberley, Ph.D., Professor Emeritus, Univ. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN, Alcoa, TN
Charles L. Brookover, Burlison, TN
Gilbert Jones, Knoxville, TN
J. Chris Kirby, Industrial Hygienist, Knoxville, TN
John Amarica, Knoxville, TN
Mark Dallara, Graduate Student, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN
John B. Pecoraro, Abilene Public Library, Abilene, TX
Steven F. McKitrick, Allen, TX
Julia P. DeRanek, Adm Assoc, Amarillo National Resource Center for Plutonium, Amarillo, TX
Andrew Fisher, Austin, TX
Chris Davis, Austin, TX
Ed Naylor, Austin, TX
George Wade Swicord, Jr., Austin, TX
Joseph Zitt, Austin, TX
Lisa A. Gerlich, Austin, TX
Lisa Walker, Graduate Student, UT at Austin, Graduate School of Library and Infor, Austin, TX
Marcus A. Davis, Austin, TX
Patrick Burkart, Austin, TX
Richard C. Gravois, Austin, TX
Windflower Waters, Austin, TX
Lee Dallaire, System/network Analyst, Govenment Contractor, Boerne, TX
Richard J. Schaefer, Assistant Professor of Journalism, Texas A&M University, Bryan, TX
Michael C. Rosenstiehl, Department of Political Science, TX A&M U., College Station, TX
Melissa B. Davis, Librarian, Splendora Middle School Library, Conroe, TX
David McNickle, Dallas, TX
Dr. Rita Kirk Whillock, President, American Communication Associat, Department of Communication, SMU, Dallas, TX
Rod Cole, Dripping Springs, TX
Roy C. Lewis Jr., Library Automation Consultant, Northeast Texas Library System, Garland, TX
Gwen E. Rigdon, Houston, TX
Jeff M. Iezzi, Houston, TX
Marian Zeletz, Houston, TX
Mary Ann O'Donnell, Rice University, Dept. of Anthropology, Houston, TX
Ward Larkin, Houston, TX
Timothy W. Gray, Systems Analyst, Compaq Computer Corporation, Katy, TX
Miles O'Neal, Leander, TX
Cyndi Simpson, Lubbock, TX
Richard A. Smithhart, Mansfield, TX
Dale L. Ricklefs, Library Director, Round Rock Public Library, Round Rock, TX
Ted Ediger, Rowlett, TX
Beatrice McKay, Serials Cataloger, Trinity University, San Antonio, TX
Donald E. Greaney, Retired Corporate President, Chairman, Republican Party Precinct #3095, San Ant, San Antonio, TX
Kathleen L. Amen, Documents Librarian, St. Mary's University Academic Library, San Antonio, TX
Matt Nations, Southlake, TX
Betty Thompson, Taylor, TX
Martha Strickland, Director, Universal City Public Library, TX
Bart Mullins, Universal City, TX
Steven Head, Wimberley, TX
Thad Brown, Orem, UT
Craig Kickel, Consultant, Salt Lake City, UT
Sarah Thompson, M.D., owner, The Righter, Salt Lake City, UT
Warren Keuffel, Salt Lake City, UT
William F. Richardson, Salt Lake City, UT
Gloria A. Dittus, President, The Dittus Group, Alexandria, VA
Karen A. Metivier Carreiro, Alexandria, VA
Larry Maloney, Alexandria, VA
Michelle Rago, Manager, Technology and Industry Resource, DynCorp ATS, Alexandria, VA
Charles B. Cameron, Annandale, VA
Bill Day, Arlington, VA
Brian Suthoff, Consultant, BRC Inc., Arlington, VA
Cassie E. Bell, Senior Membership Representative, Telecommunications Cooperative Network (TCN), Arlington, VA
Edward Zuckerman, Editor and Publisher, The Political Finance & Lobby Reporter, Arlington, VA
George R. Turner, III, Arlington, VA
Larry Yates, President, Social Justice Connections, Arlington, VA
Gerald S. Johnson, Nuclear Engineering Technician, Chesapeake, VA
Will Morrison, Falmouth, VA
Kendall Reid, Hampton, VA
Dennis L. Upton, Jr., Leesburg, VA
William P. Jackson, Jr., President and founder, Jackson & Jessup law firm, McLean, VA
Jack Price, SW Virginia Internet Society, Moneta, VA
W. R. Hancock Jr., Middle Man Marketing, Powhatan, VA
Robert Zimman, Reston, VA
Samuel W. Gage, II ("Sam"), Criminal Justice Planner, Richmond, VA
Arthur Donner, Springfield, VA
David R. Sherman, Va. Beach, VA
Lee Howard Noon, Waynesboro, VA
David L. Rouse, Associate Professor of Philosophy, Clinch Valley College of the University of Virgini, Wise, VA
Kenneth E. Pine, Woodbridge, VA
Bill Tomczak, Brattleboro, VT
John Gustafson, Bristol, VT
Moshe Braner, Essex, VT
John Bloch, President, The Markham Center INC., Montpelier, VT
John D. Wagner, Editor and author, Montpelier, VT
Marjorie Power, City Council Member, City of Montpelier, Montpelier, VT
Michael T. Maloy, Systems Analyst, S. Burlington, VT
Dave Williams, WA
Alan J. Willoughby, Esq., Auburn, WA
David Smith, Teacher, Kent Public School Dist., Auburn, WA
Mark G. Foss, Auburn, WA
Christine Llobregat, Bainbridge Island, WA
Ray A. Jones, Vice President, Clestial Systems, Inc., Belevue, WA
Gary V. Stephenson, Bellevue, WA
Steve Schack, Bellevue, WA
Shirley Doop, Bellingham, WA
Mary Amo, Coupeville, WA
Edward J Totty, Darrington, WA
Jim and Shellie Ramey, Duvall, WA
Chris Carrel, Federal Way, WA
James K. Walker, KIRKLAND, WA
Richard and Linda Woods, Kent, WA
Angie Nichols, Olympia, WA
Lucy Lorette Craig, Student, The Evergreen State College, Olympia, WA
Gregory D. Smith, Port Townsend, WA
Jim Ewing, Port Townsend, WA
Preston (Mickey) McKinney, Port Townsend, WA
Loren Lutzenhiser, Associate Prof., WSU, Pullman, WA
Andy Grego, Richland, WA
Kate E. Brinton, Renton, WA
Robert L. (Skip) Leuschner, Jr., Rear Admiral, USN (Retired), Ridgefield, WA
George Goodwin, Seattle, WA
Greg Prosl, Director of Business Development, CPSR/Seattle Community Network, Seattle, WA
Harold F. Weeks, Seattle, WA
Jane E. Hawkins, Freelance Programmer, Seattle, WA
John Oliver Perry, Prof. Engl., ret., neighborhood council, Seattle, WA
Kevin Higgins, Seattle, WA
Louise Johnson, Assistant Editor, Cosmik Debris E-zine, Seattle, WA
Parker Whittle, Seattle, WA
R'ykandar Korra'ti, publisher, Low Orbit Publications, Seattle, WA
Ron Sims, Councilman, Metropolitan King County, Seattle, WA
Steve Burns, Seattle, WA
C.C. Latshaw, Tacoma, WA
Bruce Martin, Vancouver, WA
Matthew Kime, Appleton, WI
Debra Stone, the Lafollette Institute for Public Affairs, Madison, WI
Christopher A. Thorn, Dr. Soc., University of Wisconsin-Madison, La Follette Institute of Public Affairs, Madison, WI
Frank Emspak, Assistant Professor, Madison, WI
James E. Leinweber, Management Information Specialist, Wisconsin State Laboratory of Hygiene, Madison, WI
Kelly Kearns, Native Plant Conservation Program Manager, WI Dept. of Natural Resources, Madison, WI
Mike McCallister, freelance journalist, Madison, WI
Robert Israel, Madison, WI
Stephen Jascourt, Madison, WI
Paul R. Hoffman, Menomonie, WI
Jack E. Lohman, Director, Wisconsin Initiative on Smoking and Health, Milwaukee, WI
John F. Bowen, Professor of Economics, Ripon College, Ripon, WI
Gary Dreier, Stevens Point, WI
Tom Ender, Co-Chairman, Libertarian Party of Dane County, Stoughton, WI
Bobbi Nicholson, Ph.D., Associate Professor, Humanities, WV Graduate College, South Charleston, WV
Claude W. Van Horn, Operating Manager, Word Systems Business Solutions Ltd., Cheyenne, WY
Chad Leigh
Norma Carmack